Like any game, Jazz has seen its fair share of patches and different game versions, which “in theory” are supposed to fix bugs and make for a more playable experience.
However, it turns out that until relatively recently, there was no single version of Jazz that you could play without there being at least one unbeatable level… according to this fantastic resource from SimonNaar.
It goes through the various different released versions of the game and documents the flaws and fixes in each one.
Happily, the GOG version of the game got its own patch at some point, which according to the site looks to have solved all of the issues. But if you have a physical copy, it may be worth checking here to see if you can actually finish the game.
I recall trying to play through a few years ago, and getting hopelessly stuck on Orbitus Level 2. Deeply frustrating, even if you cheat and give yourself a hoverboard!